bagaimanakah peranan Ubiquitous Computing ini bagi Manusia
1. bagaimanakah peranan Ubiquitous Computing ini bagi Manusia
Jawaban:
Peranan Ubiquitous computing di kehidupan sehari
Pada sebuah lingkungan Ubiquitous Computing yang menghubungkan control penerangan(lampu) dan pemanas ruangan dengan alat yang di pasang pada pakaian kita sehingga kondisi penerangan dan suhu ruangan dapat di modulisasi secara terus menerus dan tak terlihat.
Contoh Ubiquitous Computing
1. handphone
2. Elearning
3. Mobil
4. Ruangan
5. Kulkas
Penjelasan:
Jawaban:
Teknologi energi memungkinkan komputer semakin ringan dan kecil.
Mudah didapatkan, portabel, mudah dioperasikan dan murah. Perkembangan komputer dan internet tersebut memungkinkan manusia berinteraksi dengan komputer secara kontinyu, di mana saja, kapan saja, tanpa disadarinya. Inilah yang disebut ubiquitous computing
2. metode CSCW dan Ubiquitous Computing
Penjelasan:
Metode CSCW (Computer-Supported Cooperative Work) adalah pendekatan yang melibatkan penggunaan teknologi komputer untuk mendukung dan meningkatkan kerja sama dalam lingkungan kerja. Metode ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi kolaborasi antarindividu atau kelompok dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Dalam metode CSCW, teknologi komputer digunakan untuk mendukung komunikasi, koordinasi, dan berbagi informasi antar pengguna.
Ubiquitous Computing, atau juga dikenal sebagai Pervasive Computing, adalah paradigma komputasi yang berfokus pada integrasi teknologi komputer ke dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari Ubiquitous Computing adalah menciptakan lingkungan di mana komputasi terintegrasi secara tidak terlihat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari pengguna. Dalam konsep ini, komputer dan teknologi terhubung secara terus-menerus dan tersembunyi di sekitar kita, sehingga memberikan pengalaman komputasi yang transparan dan intuitif.
Dalam konteks kerja sama dan kolaborasi, Ubiquitous Computing dapat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas, konektivitas, dan interaksi antara individu atau kelompok. Dengan adanya infrastruktur komputasi yang terintegrasi di sekitar kita, metode CSCW dapat dimaksimalkan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Ubiquitous Computing untuk memfasilitasi kerja sama yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Misalnya, pengguna dapat dengan mudah berbagi informasi, mengakses sumber daya, dan berkomunikasi secara real-time melalui perangkat yang terhubung di sekitar mereka.
Dalam keseluruhan, metode CSCW dan Ubiquitous Computing memiliki tujuan yang serupa, yaitu untuk memfasilitasi kerja sama dan kolaborasi. Metode CSCW menggunakan teknologi komputer untuk mendukung kerja sama di lingkungan kerja, sedangkan Ubiquitous Computing membawa komputasi ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan tujuan menciptakan pengalaman komputasi yang transparan dan terintegrasi. Kombinasi kedua metode ini dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja sama dalam berbagai konteks.
SEMOGA MEMBANTU
3. Sebutkan apa saja tantangan dalam pengembangan desain Ubiquitous Computing?
Jawaban:
- Membuat ekosistem yang reliabel
- Menyediakan jaringan internet yang baik
- Mengoptimalisasi intergrasi antar device
Penjelasan:
Semua hal diatas diperlukan untuk mengembangkan desain UC yang baik.
4. A truly ubiquitous computing experience would require the spread of computational capabilities literally everywhere. Another way to achieve ubiquity is to carry all of your computational needs with you everywhere, all the time. The field of wearable computing explores this interaction paradigm. How do you think the first-person emphasis of wearable computing compares with the third-person, or environmental, emphasis of ubiquitous computing? What impact would there be on context-aware computing if all of the sensors were attached to the individual instead of embed- ded in the environment?
hahahahahahahahahahaha
5. Technology and Education Schools and families around the world spend a substantial amount of money on computers, software, Internet connections, and other technology for educational purposes. The use of technology is ubiquitous in the educational system in most developed countries. For example, essentially all instructional classrooms in U.S. public schools have computers with Internet access (U.S. Department of Education 2012). Most countries in Europe also have high rates of computer access in schools (European Commission 2013). In addition to school level investment in technology, central governments frequently play an active role in providing or subsidizing investment in computer and Internet access. The U.S. federal government spends more than $2 billion and recently increased the spending cap to $3.9 billion per year on the E-rate program, which provides discounts to schools and libraries for the costs of telecommunications services and equipment. England provided free computers to nearly 300,000 low-income families at a total cost of £194 million through the Home Access Programme. A growing number of schools are experimenting with one-to-one laptop or tablet programs that provide a computer to each student and often allow the student to take the computer home. Part 1 Choose the best answer based on the text above! 1. The text tells the reader about ... a. The use of technology in education b. The government spending funds c. The increasing needs of technology in education d. The investment in technology e. The needs of laptop for each student 2. The word ubiquitous in paragraph 1 similar to ... a. Rare b. Luminous c. Universal d. Sporadic e. Equivalent 3. From the paragraph 1, we can conclude that ... a. Technology is not important in U.S. and Europe b. The use of technology is widespread in educational system especially in the developed countries. c. Countries in Europe use computers in school d. Government invests in internet access for all over the country in U.S. e. Public schools in US have computers 4. What does the government do to support school level investment in technology? a. Giving each student a laptop b. Providing computers in public schools c. Providing and subsidizing in computer and internet connection d. Giving computers access to students e. Giving instructions in classroom to use computers only 5. “... play an active role ...” in paragraph 1 means ... a. Participate in something b. Playing drama c. Observing d. Keeping out of the way of something e. Discovering something 6. The word discounts in paragraph 2 refers to ... a. The U.S. federal government b. The E-rate program c. The costs of telecommunications services and equipment d. Schools and libraries e. England 7. From the paragraph 2, we can conclude that ... a. The countries provide a lot of program for students by investing in technology b. England gives each student a laptop to study c. The U.S federal government spends $3.9 billion for computers d. The students can take the computer home e. A growing number of schools are giving a laptop for each student for free 8. What does the Home Access Programme establish for? a. To provide internet access at home b. To support government invests in computers and internet access c. To provide free computers to nearly 300,000 low-income families d. To give free computers for schools all over the world e. To stop government invests in computers and internet access 9. “A growing number of schools ...” in paragraph 2 similar to ... a. Fewer schools b. More schools c. Some schools d. The international schools e. The expensive schools 10. The word experimenting in paragraph 2 similar to these words below, except ... a. Testing b. Trying c. Researching d. Examining e. Looking
Jawaban:
a. The use of technology in educationc. Universalb. The use of technology is widespread in educational system especially in the developed countries.c. Providing and subsidizing in computer and internet connectiona. Participate in somethingc. The costs of telecommunications services and equipmente. A growing number of schools are giving a laptop for each student for freea. To provide internet access at homeb. More schoolse. Looking6. Apakah ubiquitous approach cocok untuk diterapkan sebagai pendekatan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan karakter ? jelaskan alasannya!
karena termasuk kedalam jenis suatu pelajaran
7. Carikan 20 kalimat PRESENT TENSE dalam teks ini!TASTE OF SAUDI ARABIA: TRADITIONAL SAUDI DISHES Saudi Arabian grocery stores are well stocked with international foods, fast food is ubiquitous and very popular, and ethnic restaurants abound. But what are the traditional Saudi dishes like? Saudi cuisine is strongly influenced by the kingdom's nomadic past. The Bedouin tribes were goat and sheep herders who relied on their livestock for meat, milk, and cheese. Traditional Saudi dishes are mostly based on meat, rice, and spices. The most common meat eaten is chicken; lamb is a common choice when entertaining honored guests, and camel is served on special occasions. According to Islamic law, the consumption of pork is prohibited, as is alcohol. Traditional Saudi cuisine makes use of beans, wheat, rice, yogurt and of course dates. Saudis are self-sufficient in wheat production and export it to dozens of countries. The farmers also grow substantial amounts of barley, sorghum and millet. Flat breads, or tameez, similar to a pita, are inexpensive and used to scoop up their meals. Most of the fruit and vegetables are imported but Saudis grow watermelon, citrus fruits, squash, tomatoes and onion. Spices such as cardamom, saffron, cumin, coriander, cinnamon and cloves are also prevalent in the traditional Saudi dishes. Saudi Arabia has over 25 million date palms and dates are a staple food in the kingdom. Not only are they eaten on their own but dates are also a common ingredient in local dishes. Dates are important during Ramadan, when they are traditionally eaten every evening to break the fast. Saudi meals start with gahwa, or coffee, and dates, followed by sweet tea. Only then is dinner served. After dinner, coffee, dates and finally sweet tea is served again. The entire meal takes hours and may last until the early hours of the morning.TRADITIONAL SAUDI DISHES- KABSA – Kabsa is considered a national dish of Saudi Arabia, even though it is also enjoyed throughout the Arabian Peninsula, known as machboos. The dish is similar to Persian and Indian biryanis—long-grain rice cooked in heavily spiced stock, topped with chicken, lamb, or camel meat. It can also be served with fish or shrimp. Kabsa is served on a large platter, meant to be shared and eaten by hands (always a right hand).- JAREESH - Jareesh is crushed whole wheat cooked in milk and garnished with crispy cooked onions and lime.The dried limes are the secret ingredient in Saudi and Middle-Eastern cooking. These small dry balls can be dropped whole in a pot or pierced with a fork to get a few drops of juice out. In the Middle East, these limes are most often added whole to soups and stews. They add a pleasant tang and a subtle complexity to the entire dish.- MATAZEEZ - Matazeez is a rich stew of meat, vegetables, tomato sauce, and spices with whole-wheat dumplings cut into egg-sized piece, flattened, and then placed inside the pot.The most common meat is lamb and the dish can include a combination of vegetables such as carrots, onions, cauliflower, eggplant.The most common mix of spices is cumin, cinnamon and loomi (dried limes), cardamon, cloves, and nutmeg. The dish is similar to margoog but less soupy in consistency.- SALEEG - Saleeg is a rice dish consisting of creamy short-grain rice topped with roasted meat. The rice is boiled in water and then combined with milk and ghee or butter, and cooked until it reaches the desired consistency.The dish is usually served on a large serving platter, tabasi, with a spicy, salsa-like salsa, lemon wedges, or a chopped tomato-cucumber-carrot salad.- EATING SAUDI STYLE - Every gathering starts with gahwa and tea, both are always made in front of the dinner guests and it is impolite to refuse it. Most Saudi homes have a sitting room with carpets on the floor and cushions against the wall for social gatherings. There is usually a stove or fireplace to prepare the coffee and tea.Hands are washed before and after eating. In restaurants it is common to bring a wet napkin in the end of the meal. The tradition is to eat on the floor in a cross-legged position. Food platters are placed on a table cloth or a cover made of dried palm leaves. Saudis use their right hands to eat and keeping the left hand on the table is not acceptable, as is passing food with the left hand. Saudis are known for their generosity and food is abundant when entertaining guests. The dinner guests leave some foods on the plate indicating that the host has offered plenty of foods.In Riyadh, the best place to experience the traditional Saudi dishes is at Najd Village.
Jawaban:
allah samsiyah
Penjelasan:
baajka
8. Change into passive A. We will require the regions to have digitalized RDRT as otherwise we will never move B. The minister proposed disincentives for regencies and municipalities C. He needed to continue his reform programs D. The ubiquitous street food nasi goreng found new enthusiasts in french E. The traditional dance performace at the opening brought a festive atmosphere to the supermarket and lured visitors
Jawaban:
1. RDRT has to be digitized by the regions that will be required as other wise we will never move.
2. Disincentives were proposed by the minister for regencies and municipalities.
3. His reform programs were needed to continue.
4. New Enthusiasts in French were found by the ubiquitous street food nasi goreng.
5. A festive atmosphere was brought to the supermarket and lured visitors by the traditional dance performance at the opening.
Semoga membantu. Terima kasih dan Semangat!
9. apakah ubiquitous approach cocok untuk diterapkan sebagai pendekatan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan karakter ?
Ubiquitous approach atau ubiquitous learning adalah sebuah pendekatan karakter maupun pendidikan pembelajaran dengan cara dapat dilakukan dimana-mana dengan kemajuan teknologi handphone, komputer, laptop maupun internet yang ada.
Berikut beberapa manfaat dari ubiqouitous learning:
Bisa belajar dan melakukan pembelajaran dimana saja dengan teknologi yang ada.Meningkatkan keterampilan menggunakan teknologi yang ada.Mempermudah mengerjakan berbagai tugas belajar.PembahasanKemajuan teknologi memang secara umum ada dampak baik serta buruknya, namun tentu saja manusia membuat kemajuan teknologi tidak didasari dengan niat buruk awalnya karena ingin mempermudah kehidupan manusia. Maka berikut penjelasan beberapa manfaat dari ubiqouitous learning di atas:
Bisa belajar dan melakukan pembelajaran dimana saja dengan teknologi yang ada. Dengan teknologi yang maju akan bisa membeirkan dampak pada kemudahan pembelajaran dimana saja, hal inilah membuat para siswa maupun mahasiswa tidak kesulitan dan memakan tenaga banyak untuk bertemu interaksi secara langsung. Maka dari ini pentingnya manfaat dari kemajuan teknologi yang ada.Meningkatkan keterampilan menggunakan teknologi yang ada. Banyak orang dahulu kesulitan menggunakan teknologi yang ada karena tidak digunakan dalam kehidupan nyata sehari-hari. Berbeda pada masa sekarang yang mana hampir semua orang menggunakan handphone maupun teknologi lainnya yang penting untuk digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Maka dari ini pentingnya keterampilan dalam menggunakan teknologi.Mempermudah mengerjakan berbagai tugas belajar. Dahulu sebelum adanya kemajuan teknologi banyak orang yang saling bertemu untuk mencari bantuan saling mempermudah tugas sekolah, berbeda dengan masa sekarnag adanya internet mempermudah berbagai pekerjaan yang ada.Pelajari lebih lanjutMateri tentang proses belajar dengan pemanfaatan teknologi https://brainly.co.id/tugas/21869845?referrer=searchResultsMateri tentang manfaat teknologi kepada pelajar https://brainly.co.id/tugas/9150333?referrer=searchResultsMateri tentang manfaat teknologi terhadap pembelajaran https://brainly.co.id/tugas/1743266?referrer=searchResultsDetail jawabanKelas: 3
Mapel: B.Indonesia
Bab: Bab 8 - Pendidikan
Kode: 3.1.8
#AyoBelajar #SPJ2
10. bantuin dong tolong Like many people acting on the desire to eat healthy and local, Acropolis resident Eduardo Jimenez decided to plant a garden in his backyard. He tilled the soil, he planted the seeds, and he even erected a fence to keep out the deer. Eduardo did everything right. Or so it seems. Harvest time has come, and he has not one tomato, bean, or leaf of lettuce to show for his hard work. How did this happen? The answer comes in the form of a small, brown, particularly smelly insect: the stink bug. Unlike their fastidious cousins, stink bugs feed on some 300 species of plants, including figs, mulberries, corn, and citrus fruits as well as soybeans, legumes, and weeds. Although they do little damage to the plant itself, they make the fruits and vegetables unmarketable. For this reason, stink bugs pose the most serious threat to the big agriculturalists and macro farm operators. Macro farmers have more invested in their produce, and therefore have more to lose. While hobbyists like Eduardo are left to face the disappointment of an unsuccessful garden, macro farmers are forced to live with the loss of entire tracts of cash crops—a fact that has left many barely able to clothe their children or put food on the table. Last season alone, several New Jersey pepper farmers saw 75% of their crops damaged. Pennsylvania lost half of its peach population, and, according to the US Apple Association, apple farmers in the mid-Atlantic states lost $37 million. This year could be worse. As a result of this decline in the supply of fresh fruits and vegetables, shoppers have seen adjustments—sometimes quite dramatic—in prices at the grocery store. Prices of apples in Maryland are up 8%. In the north-Atlantic states, prices for peppers shot up an astounding 14%. Not only are these items becoming more expensive, but they are also getting harder to find. Last week, Marge Jenkins of Athens, Georgia reported having to check three different stores before stumbling upon a decent batch of peas. And this, she assures us, is a regular occurrence. Accidentally brought from Asia, the stink bug has no natural predators in America, and thus its population is soaring. Reported sightings of stink bugs are becoming increasingly numerous, as the desiccated, brown, trapezoidal shells of the dead bugs are ubiquitous in some areas. This has farmers and scientists alike scratching their heads in search of a remedy. Hope, they believe, may lie with an Asian parasitic wasp, which helpfully lays its eggs inside stink bug eggs. The larvae of the wasp devour the stink bug from the inside. Implementation of such a solution is still several years away, as scientists must first determine if it is safe for the wasp to be introduced into America. Until then, some farmers are resorting to homemade traps. Others have even contemplated the use of peacocks and praying mantises, which, they hypothesize, will gulp down the little stinkers. Questions 1) It is typically a good idea to begin a new paragraph with a transition sentence. Transition sentences are used to introduce a new idea, and to make a smooth shift from the previous paragraph to the next. This helps prevent the reader from getting lost or confused. Using this information, which of the following is the best transition sentence to insert at the beginning of paragraph 2? A. An increasing number of them have been found in North America, occupying over half of the continental United States as well as Mexico and parts of Canada. B. Unbeknownst to Eduardo, the local population of stink bugs has increased dramatically over the last decade, especially in and around the town of Acropolis. C. A member of the Pantatomidae family, stink bugs surprisingly do not share the eating habits of related insects. D. Brown marmorated stink bugs, which first appeared in America in the late 1990s, are now found in over 30 states. E. And this problem isn't specific to Eduardo; it is affecting a wide range of gardeners and farmers alike spanning the continental United States. 2) Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that fastidious belongs to which of the following word families? A. forward, assertive, proactive B. demanding, particular, critical C. delicate, insubstantial, frail D. passionate, fervent, avid E. abstemious, moderate, restrained
Penjelasan:
bantuin dong tolong
Seperti banyak orang yang bertindak berdasarkan keinginan untuk makan sehat dan lokal, penduduk Acropolis Eduardo Jimenez memutuskan untuk menanam kebun di halaman belakang rumahnya. Dia mengolah tanah, menanam benih, dan bahkan mendirikan pagar untuk mengusir rusa. Eduardo melakukan segalanya dengan benar. Atau begitulah tampaknya. Waktu panen telah tiba, dan ia tidak memiliki satu tomat, kacang, atau daun selada untuk diperlihatkan atas kerja kerasnya. Bagaimana ini bisa terjadi? Jawabannya datang dalam bentuk serangga kecil berwarna coklat, terutama bau: serangga busuk.
Tidak seperti sepupu mereka yang rewel, serangga busuk memakan sekitar 300 spesies tanaman, termasuk buah ara, mulberi, jagung, dan buah jeruk serta kacang kedelai, kacang-kacangan, dan gulma. Meskipun mereka melakukan sedikit kerusakan pada tanaman itu sendiri, mereka membuat buah dan sayuran tidak dapat dipasarkan. Untuk alasan ini, bau busuk menimbulkan ancaman paling serius bagi para petani besar dan operator pertanian makro. Petani makro lebih banyak berinvestasi dalam produk mereka, dan karenanya lebih banyak kehilangan. Sementara para penghobi seperti Eduardo dibiarkan menghadapi kekecewaan karena sebuah kebun yang tidak berhasil, para petani makro dipaksa untuk hidup dengan hilangnya seluruh traktat tanaman komersial — sebuah fakta yang membuat banyak orang hampir tidak bisa berpakaian untuk anak-anak mereka atau meletakkan makanan di atas meja. Musim lalu saja, beberapa petani lada New Jersey melihat 75% dari tanaman mereka rusak. Pennsylvania kehilangan setengah dari populasi persiknya, dan, menurut Asosiasi Apel AS, petani apel di negara-negara bagian Atlantik tengah kehilangan $ 37 juta. Tahun ini bisa lebih buruk.
Sebagai akibat dari penurunan pasokan buah-buahan dan sayuran segar ini, pembeli telah melihat penyesuaian — kadang-kadang cukup dramatis — dalam harga di toko bahan makanan. Harga apel di Maryland naik 8%. Di negara-negara bagian Atlantik utara, harga paprika melonjak 14%. Tidak hanya barang-barang ini menjadi lebih mahal, tetapi mereka juga semakin sulit ditemukan. Pekan lalu, Marge Jenkins dari Athens, Georgia melaporkan harus memeriksa tiga toko yang berbeda sebelum menemukan kacang polong yang layak. Dan ini, dia meyakinkan kami, adalah kejadian biasa.
Secara tidak sengaja dibawa dari Asia, kutu busuk tidak memiliki pemangsa alami di Amerika, dan dengan demikian populasinya melonjak. Dilaporkan penampakan kutu busuk semakin banyak, karena cangkang jamur yang sudah kering, coklat, dan trapesium ada di mana-mana di beberapa daerah. Ini membuat para petani dan ilmuwan sama-sama menggaruk-garuk kepala untuk mencari obat. Harapan, mereka percaya, mungkin berbohong dengan tawon parasit Asia, yang membantu meletakkan telurnya di dalam telur bug bau. Larva tawon melahap serangga busuk dari dalam. Implementasi solusi semacam itu masih beberapa tahun lagi, karena para ilmuwan pertama-tama harus menentukan apakah aman bagi tawon untuk diperkenalkan ke Amerika. Sampai saat itu, beberapa petani menggunakan perangkap buatan sendiri. Yang lain bahkan merenungkan penggunaan burung merak dan belalang sembah, yang mereka duga, akan menelan bau busuk itu.
Pertanyaan
1) Biasanya merupakan ide yang baik untuk memulai paragraf baru dengan kalimat transisi. Kalimat transisi digunakan untuk memperkenalkan ide baru, dan untuk membuat perubahan yang mulus dari paragraf sebelumnya ke yang berikutnya. Ini membantu mencegah pembaca tersesat atau bingung. Dengan menggunakan informasi ini, manakah dari kalimat berikut ini yang merupakan kalimat transisi terbaik untuk dimasukkan pada awal paragraf 2?
A. Semakin banyak dari mereka telah ditemukan di Amerika Utara, menempati lebih dari setengah benua Amerika Serikat serta Meksiko dan beberapa bagian Kanada.
B. Tanpa sepengetahuan Eduardo, populasi lokal kutu busuk telah meningkat secara dramatis selama dekade terakhir, terutama di dalam dan sekitar kota Acropolis.
C. Seorang anggota keluarga Pantatomidae, serangga busuk secara mengejutkan tidak berbagi kebiasaan makan serangga terkait.
D. Brown stink bugs, yang pertama kali muncul di Amerika pada akhir 1990-an, sekarang ditemukan di lebih dari 30 negara.
E. Dan masalah ini tidak khusus untuk Eduardo; itu memengaruhi berbagai tukang kebun dan petani yang sama-sama membentang di benua Amerika Serikat.
2) Berdasarkan penggunaannya dalam ayat 2, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rewel milik yang dari keluarga kata berikut?
A. maju, tegas, proaktif
B. Menuntut, khususnya, kritis
C. halus, tidak kuat, lemah
D. bersemangat, bersemangat, rajin
E. berpantang, moderat, terkendali
11. Firstly, Plastic bags need a long time to decompose. Plastic bag take up to 1000 years to decompose on land & 450 years in the water. Secondly, people use up natural resource to make the plastic bags. The most common plastic bags you see today are made of polyethylene. This material is made of crude oil and natural gas. Moreover, they harm wildlife & marine life. Plastic bags are now ubiquitous in our environment, & animals both on land & in water are being strangled, choked & killed by them. Plastic bags are now the fifth most common debris item found on beaches. Plastic bags are also dangerous for our health. Based on the result of the research by drugs & food control, colored plastic bags are very dangerous for our health if we use them to keep foods. According to the head of POM, Husniah RubianaTthamrim Akib, this is because colored plastic bags are recycled products, & their previous history is not known. He said that they many have been used to carry in pesticides containers, hospital waste, heavy metals waste, & so forth. He also said that long therm consequences of the use of these plastic bags can lead to various diseases such as cancer, kidney disorders and others. Tolong diterjemahin dong
Pertama, tas plastik butuh waktu lama untuk terurai. kantong plastik memakan waktu hingga 1000 tahun untuk terurai di tanah & 450 tahun di dalam air. Kedua, orang menggunakan sampai sumber daya alam untuk membuat kantong plastik. Kantong plastik yang paling umum yang Anda lihat saat ini dibuat dari polietilen. Bahan ini terbuat dari minyak mentah dan gas alam. Selain itu, mereka membahayakan satwa liar & kehidupan laut. Kantong plastik sekarang di mana-mana di lingkungan kita, & hewan baik di darat & air sedang dicekik, tersedak & dibunuh oleh mereka. Kantong plastik sekarang item puing-puing yang paling umum kelima ditemukan di pantai. Kantong plastik juga berbahaya bagi kesehatan kita. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian oleh obat-obatan & kontrol makanan, kantong plastik berwarna sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan kita jika kita menggunakannya untuk menjaga makanan. Menurut kepala POM, Husniah RubianaTthamrim Akib, hal ini karena kantong plastik berwarna daur ulang produk, & sejarah mereka sebelumnya tidak diketahui. Dia mengatakan bahwa mereka banyak yang telah digunakan untuk membawa dalam wadah pestisida, limbah rumah sakit, limbah logam berat, & sebagainya. Dia juga mengatakan bahwa konsekuensi therm panjang dari penggunaan kantong plastik ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit seperti kanker, gangguan ginjal dan lain-lain. Pertama, tas plastik butuh waktu lama untuk terurai. kantong plastik memakan waktu hingga 1000 tahun untuk terurai di tanah & 450 tahun di dalam air. Kedua, orang menggunakan sampai sumber daya alam untuk membuat kantong plastik. Kantong plastik yang paling umum yang Anda lihat saat ini dibuat dari polietilen. Bahan ini terbuat dari minyak mentah dan gas alam. Selain itu, mereka membahayakan satwa liar & kehidupan laut. Kantong plastik sekarang di mana-mana di lingkungan kita, & hewan baik di darat & air sedang dicekik, tersedak & dibunuh oleh mereka. Kantong plastik sekarang item puing-puing yang paling umum kelima ditemukan di pantai. Kantong plastik juga berbahaya bagi kesehatan kita. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian oleh obat-obatan & kontrol makanan, kantong plastik berwarna sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan kita jika kita menggunakannya untuk menjaga makanan. Menurut kepala POM, Husniah RubianaTthamrim Akib, hal ini karena kantong plastik berwarna daur ulang produk, & sejarah mereka sebelumnya tidak diketahui. Dia mengatakan bahwa mereka banyak yang telah digunakan untuk membawa dalam wadah pestisida, limbah rumah sakit, limbah logam berat, & sebagainya. Dia juga mengatakan bahwa konsekuensi therm panjang penggunaan ini kantong plastik dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit seperti kanker, gangguan ginjal dan lain-lain
12. choose ten sentences from the text an paraphrase themThe agility of supply chains in the pandemic eraThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruptions in the global supply chains of industries. Nonetheless, it can be an opportunity to learn to deal with the unpredictable. After the pandemic ends, companies could improve their supply chains by prioritizing resilience over efficiency, create backup plans from their main supply chains, more improvements to connect more alternative suppliers in global supply chains and always innovate in technology and strategy.The pandemic has shown that many businesses are not completely conscious of the vulnerability of their supply chain network to global shocks. When countries play a dominant role as the “world’s factories”, any major disruption or force majeure will put global supply chains at risk.One example here is the semiconductor shortage in Indonesia that has weakened productivity in related industries. In addition, lockdowns or social mobility restrictions have caused massive disruptions within the global supply chains of manufacturing companies that depend on basic or intermediate materials or components from suppliers in different countries. Semiconductor chips are ubiquitous; without this chip, a lot of products will not work. This is already being felt by the auto and electronics industries, where manufacturers have been forced to stall production as a result of the global chip shortage. In fact, the production of semiconductors can take up to six months, so when automakers cancel their orders, consumer tech companies will swoop in and buy those chips. When car demand returns and automakers need semiconductors again, there would not be enough to go around.Many original tier 1 equipment manufacturers (OEM) and tier 2 distributors of OEM have lacked backup plans for overcoming a shortage of semiconductors. The impact was quite massive, where even tier 2 suppliers experienced shortages due to the halt of supplies from tier 1 companies. The shortage also affected the delivery lead times and revenues. This issue with semiconductors is also relatable and can be seen in other supply chain shortage cases that involve offshore suppliers. Manufacturing and production systems must adapt to new challenges. The conventional linear supply chain process should shift to digital supply networks (DSN). This updated supply chain technology is improving the end-to-end supply chain process and supports the ability of businesses to avoid shocks. A DNS removes functional silos to enable end-to-end process, integration and agility. President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo said at the opening of the 2020 National Coordination Meeting for the Procurement of Government Goods/Services in November 2020 that in a pandemic situation like today, it was very important to accelerate procurement. Warning alarms need to be given because many ministries, agencies and local governments still work using the old ways. Solving the agility of supply fulfilment in a timely manner, even in force majeure conditions, should also be in accordance with leveraging advanced supply technologies that involve the internet of things, artificial intelligence, robotics, 5G (for the countries that have been going toward this) and DSNs.
Jawaban:
sentences
the agility of supply chains in the pandemic erathe COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruptions in the global supply chains of industriesnonetheless, it can be an opportunity to learn to deal with the unpredictablethe pandemic has shown that many businesses are not completely conscious of the vulnerability of their supply chain network to global shocksone example here is the semiconductor shortage in Indonesia that has weakened productivity in related industrieswhen car demand returns and automakers need semiconductors again, there would not be enough to go aroundmany original tier 1 equipment manufacturers (OEM) and tier 2 distributors of OEM have lacked backup plans for overcoming a shortage of semiconductorsthis issue with semiconductors is also relatable and can be seen in other supply chain shortage cases that involve offshore suppliersmanufacturing and production systems must adapt to new challengeswarning alarms need to be given because many ministries, agencies and local governments still work using the old waysparaphrases
how supply chains operate in the times of Covid-19the Covid-19 fiasco brought disarray to industrial supply chains across the worldwe could and should adapt to the new world order regardlessthe Covid-19 disaster revealed the lack of ability of many businesses to deal with an unexpected cessation of supply chainssuch an example is the scarcity of semiconductors in Indonesia which resulted in the reduction of output by related industriesonce the demand for cars comes back, automakers will surely have a hard time fulfilling it as they will need semiconductorsseveral distributors are faced with the obstacles of semiconductors scarcitythis scarcity issue is also felt by other industries that require materials from abroadmanufacturers and producers must be accustomed to the new ways of producing goodsthose who are stuck in the old ways, including but not limited to local governments and ministries, need to be informed and be alerted to keep up with the timesPenjelasan:
paraphrasing = menjelaskan kembali dengan kalimat sendiri
13. Batagor is ubiquitous in Indonesian cities. It can be found in street-side food stalls, traveling carts, bicycle vendors, and restaurants. Ubiquitous means ____
Jawaban:
u·biq·ui·tous
/yo͞oˈbikwədəs/
adjective
present, appearing, or found everywhere.
adjektif
yang ditemukan dimana - mana
Penjelasan:
Definitions from Oxford Languages.
Jawaban:
Batagor ada di mana-mana di kota-kota Indonesia. Ini dapat ditemukan di warung makan pinggir jalan, gerobak keliling, penjual sepeda, dan restoran. Sarana di mana-mana
Penjelasan:
defitions: from indonesia leangue :)
14. Batagor is ubiquitous in indonesian cities. it can be found in street-side food stalls, traveling carts, bicycle vendors, and restaurants. ubiquitous means ____distinctivedeliciouscheapcommon
Jawaban:
anywhere
Penjelasan:
Ada dimana saja!!!
15. Carikan 20 kalimat PRESENT TENSE dalam teks ini!TASTE OF SAUDI ARABIA: TRADITIONAL SAUDI DISHES Saudi Arabian grocery stores are well stocked with international foods, fast food is ubiquitous and very popular, and ethnic restaurants abound. But what are the traditional Saudi dishes like? Saudi cuisine is strongly influenced by the kingdom's nomadic past. The Bedouin tribes were goat and sheep herders who relied on their livestock for meat, milk, and cheese. Traditional Saudi dishes are mostly based on meat, rice, and spices. The most common meat eaten is chicken; lamb is a common choice when entertaining honored guests, and camel is served on special occasions. According to Islamic law, the consumption of pork is prohibited, as is alcohol. Traditional Saudi cuisine makes use of beans, wheat, rice, yogurt and of course dates. Saudis are self-sufficient in wheat production and export it to dozens of countries. The farmers also grow substantial amounts of barley, sorghum and millet. Flat breads, or tameez, similar to a pita, are inexpensive and used to scoop up their meals. Most of the fruit and vegetables are imported but Saudis grow watermelon, citrus fruits, squash, tomatoes and onion. Spices such as cardamom, saffron, cumin, coriander, cinnamon and cloves are also prevalent in the traditional Saudi dishes. Saudi Arabia has over 25 million date palms and dates are a staple food in the kingdom. Not only are they eaten on their own but dates are also a common ingredient in local dishes. Dates are important during Ramadan, when they are traditionally eaten every evening to break the fast. Saudi meals start with gahwa, or coffee, and dates, followed by sweet tea. Only then is dinner served. After dinner, coffee, dates and finally sweet tea is served again. The entire meal takes hours and may last until the early hours of the morning.TRADITIONAL SAUDI DISHES- KABSA – Kabsa is considered a national dish of Saudi Arabia, even though it is also enjoyed throughout the Arabian Peninsula, known as machboos. The dish is similar to Persian and Indian biryanis—long-grain rice cooked in heavily spiced stock, topped with chicken, lamb, or camel meat. It can also be served with fish or shrimp. Kabsa is served on a large platter, meant to be shared and eaten by hands (always a right hand).- JAREESH - Jareesh is crushed whole wheat cooked in milk and garnished with crispy cooked onions and lime.The dried limes are the secret ingredient in Saudi and Middle-Eastern cooking. These small dry balls can be dropped whole in a pot or pierced with a fork to get a few drops of juice out. In the Middle East, these limes are most often added whole to soups and stews. They add a pleasant tang and a subtle complexity to the entire dish.- MATAZEEZ - Matazeez is a rich stew of meat, vegetables, tomato sauce, and spices with whole-wheat dumplings cut into egg-sized piece, flattened, and then placed inside the pot.The most common meat is lamb and the dish can include a combination of vegetables such as carrots, onions, cauliflower, eggplant.The most common mix of spices is cumin, cinnamon and loomi (dried limes), cardamon, cloves, and nutmeg. The dish is similar to margoog but less soupy in consistency.- SALEEG - Saleeg is a rice dish consisting of creamy short-grain rice topped with roasted meat. The rice is boiled in water and then combined with milk and ghee or butter, and cooked until it reaches the desired consistency.The dish is usually served on a large serving platter, tabasi, with a spicy, salsa-like salsa, lemon wedges, or a chopped tomato-cucumber-carrot salad.- EATING SAUDI STYLE - Every gathering starts with gahwa and tea, both are always made in front of the dinner guests and it is impolite to refuse it. Most Saudi homes have a sitting room with carpets on the floor and cushions against the wall for social gatherings. There is usually a stove or fireplace to prepare the coffee and tea.Hands are washed before and after eating. In restaurants it is common to bring a wet napkin in the end of the meal. The tradition is to eat on the floor in a cross-legged position. Food platters are placed on a table cloth or a cover made of dried palm leaves. Saudis use their right hands to eat and keeping the left hand on the table is not acceptable, as is passing food with the left hand. Saudis are known for their generosity and food is abundant when entertaining guests. The dinner guests leave some foods on the plate indicating that the host has offered plenty of foods.In Riyadh, the best place to experience the traditional Saudi dishes is at Najd Village.
Jawaban:
Kalimat dengan present tense ditandai dengan penggunaan verb 1 (V1), contohnya: to be (is, are), use, have, experience, etc.
teks di atas semua kalimat ditulis menggunakan present tense, kecuali kalimat di paragraf kedua berikut: The Bedouin tribes were goat and sheep herders who relied on their livestock for meat, milk, and cheese.
Semoga Membantu
16. 3 OF SOME WAYS TECHNOLOGY WILL POSSIBLY HAVE CHANGED THE WORLD BY 20251. AI-optimized manufacturingPaper and pencil tracking, luck, significant global travel and opaque supply chains are part of today’s status quo, resulting in large amounts of wasted energy, materials and time. Accelerated in part by the long-term shutdown of international and regional travel by COVID-19, companies that design and build products will rapidly adopt cloud-based technologies to aggregate, intelligently transform, and contextually present product and process data from manufacturing lines throughout their supply chains. By 2025, this ubiquitous stream of data and the intelligent algorithms crunching it will enable manufacturing lines to continuously optimize towards higher levels of output and product quality – reducing overall waste in manufacturing by up to 50%. As a result, we will enjoy higher quality products, produced faster, at lower cost to our pocketbooks and the environment.2. A far-reaching energy transformationIn 2025, carbon footprints will be viewed as socially unacceptable, much like drink driving is today. The COVID-19 pandemic will have focused the public’s attention on the need to take action to deal with threats to our way of life, our health and our future. Public attention will drive government policy and behavioural changes, with carbon footprints becoming a subject of worldwide scrutiny. Individuals, companies and countries will seek the quickest and most affordable ways to achieve net-zero – the elimination of their carbon footprint. The creation of a sustainable, net-zero future will be built through a far-reaching energy transformation that significantly reduces the world’s carbon emissions, and through the emergence of a massive carbon management industry that captures, utilizes and eliminates carbon dioxide. We’ll see a diversity of new technologies aimed at both reducing and removing the world’s emissions – unleashing a wave of innovation to compare with the industrial and digital Revolutions of the past.3. A new era of computingBy 2025, quantum computing will have outgrown its infancy, and a first generation of commercial devices will be able tackle meaningful, real-world problems. One major application of this new kind of computer will be the simulation of complex chemical reactions, a powerful tool that opens up new avenues in drug development. Quantum chemistry calculations will also aid the design of novel materials with desired properties, for instance better catalysts for the automotive industry that curb emissions and help fight climate change. Right now, the development of pharmaceuticals and performance materials relies massively on trial and error, which means it is an iterative, time-consuming and terribly expensive process. Quantum computers may soon be able to change this. They will significantly shorten product development cycles and reduce the costs for R&D.*Notes: - AI : Artificial Intelligence- R & D : Research and DevelopmentRINGKAS DENGAN BAHASA SENDIRI MINIMAL 15-20 KALIMAT
Jawaban:
Artinya:
DARI BEBERAPA CARA, TEKNOLOGI MUNGKIN MENGUBAH DUNIA PADA 2025.
1. Manufaktur yang dioptimalkan untuk AI.
Pelacakan kertas dan pensil, keberuntungan, perjalanan global yang signifikan, dan rantai pasokan yang tidak jelas adalah bagian dari status quo saat ini, yang mengakibatkan pemborosan energi, material, dan waktu dalam jumlah besar. Dipercepat sebagian oleh penutupan jangka panjang perjalanan internasional dan regional oleh COVID-19, perusahaan yang merancang dan membangun produk akan dengan cepat mengadopsi teknologi berbasis cloud untuk mengumpulkan, mengubah secara cerdas, dan secara kontekstual menyajikan data produk dan proses dari lini manufaktur di seluruh lini mereka. rantai pasokan. Pada tahun 2025, aliran data yang ada di mana-mana ini dan algoritme cerdas yang mengolahnya akan memungkinkan lini manufaktur untuk terus mengoptimalkan menuju tingkat keluaran dan kualitas produk yang lebih tinggi - mengurangi limbah keseluruhan dalam manufaktur hingga 50%. Hasilnya, kita akan menikmati produk berkualitas lebih tinggi, diproduksi lebih cepat, dengan biaya lebih rendah untuk dompet dan lingkungan kita.
2. Transformasi energi yang menjangkau jauh.
Pada tahun 2025, jejak karbon akan dipandang sebagai hal yang tidak dapat diterima secara sosial, seperti halnya mengemudi sambil minum saat ini. Pandemi COVID-19 akan memfokuskan perhatian publik pada perlunya mengambil tindakan untuk menghadapi ancaman terhadap cara hidup, kesehatan, dan masa depan kita. Perhatian publik akan mendorong kebijakan pemerintah dan perubahan perilaku, dengan jejak karbon menjadi subjek pengawasan dunia. Individu, perusahaan, dan negara akan mencari cara tercepat dan paling terjangkau untuk mencapai net-zero - penghapusan jejak karbon mereka. Penciptaan masa depan bersih-nol yang berkelanjutan akan dibangun melalui transformasi energi yang menjangkau jauh yang secara signifikan mengurangi emisi karbon dunia, dan melalui munculnya industri pengelolaan karbon besar-besaran yang menangkap, memanfaatkan, dan menghilangkan karbon dioksida. Kita akan melihat keragaman teknologi baru yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi dan menghilangkan emisi dunia - melepaskan gelombang inovasi untuk dibandingkan dengan Revolusi industri dan digital di masa lalu.
3. Era baru komputasi.
Pada tahun 2025, komputasi kuantum akan melampaui masa pertumbuhannya, dan perangkat komersial generasi pertama akan dapat mengatasi masalah dunia nyata yang berarti. Salah satu aplikasi utama dari jenis komputer baru ini adalah simulasi reaksi kimia yang kompleks, alat yang ampuh yang membuka jalan baru dalam pengembangan obat. Perhitungan kimia kuantum juga akan membantu desain material baru dengan properti yang diinginkan, misalnya katalis yang lebih baik untuk industri otomotif yang mengekang emisi dan membantu melawan perubahan iklim. Saat ini, pengembangan obat-obatan dan bahan kinerja sangat bergantung pada trial and error, yang berarti prosesnya berulang, memakan waktu dan sangat mahal. Komputer kuantum mungkin segera dapat mengubah ini. Mereka secara signifikan akan mempersingkat siklus pengembangan produk dan mengurangi biaya untuk R&D.
* Catatan:
- AI: Kecerdasan Buatan
- Litbang: Riset dan Pengembangan.
Ringkasan: tentang pandemi virus covid19
ini b.inggrisny dari↑:Summary: About the Covid19 Virus Pandemic.
Penjelasan:
semoga Membantu tolong jangan laporin/hapus jawaban saya
